January 23, 2004
Toledo Blade
Carryout owners have the right to defend themselves with guns and baseball bats, if necessary, Toledo police Chief Michael Navarre said yesterday.

The chief, speaking at a City Council hearing to a roomful of carryout owners, stressed that nonresistance is the best response to an armed robber.
But pressed by business owners to explain their rights to use deadly force, he said it is the same for them as it is for anyone. "If you’re looking at a weapon, you have the right to defend yourself," Chief Navarre said. "It has to be related to the amount of harm you’re facing."
Councilman Wilma Brown, who called the hearing of the public safety committee in the wake of a rash of carryout robberies, said the city is setting up a fund of $50,000 to help store owners who can’t afford to acquire surveillance and security equipment. About 20 people attended the hearing.
"When it gets violent, how do you respond?" asked Roderick Colbert, who with his wife, Yvonne, owns Convenience 4-U Carryout at Detroit and Palmwood avenues. Mr. Colbert said he has not been robbed in the three years he has owned the store, but has become worried by recent robberies and shootings. "I want to have a clear understanding, it’s been so violent," Mr. Colbert said.
